See arfich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "air-",
"3": "fichid",
"t2": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "air- + fichid (“to fight”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From air- + fichid (“to fight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airgal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
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{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ar·fiuch",
"links": [
[
"ar·fiuch",
"arfiuch#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"links": [
[
"ar·fich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"tags": [
"active",
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"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"links": [
[
"ar·fich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ḟich",
"links": [
[
"ar·ḟich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"links": [
[
"ar·fich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airgal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·fich",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·fich (verbal noun airgal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airgal",
"head": "ar·fich"
},
"expansion": "ar·fich (verbal noun airgal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"present_1s_deut": "ar·fiuch",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·fich",
"present_class": "B I",
"verbal_noun": "airgal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanquish"
],
"id": "en-arfich-sga-verb-NI75ph-e",
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈɸʲixʲ/"
}
],
"word": "arfich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "air-",
"3": "fichid",
"t2": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "air- + fichid (“to fight”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From air- + fichid (“to fight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airgal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fiuch",
"links": [
[
"ar·fiuch",
"arfiuch#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"links": [
[
"ar·fich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airgal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"links": [
[
"ar·fich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ḟich",
"links": [
[
"ar·ḟich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fich",
"links": [
[
"ar·fich",
"arfich#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airgal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·fich",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ar·fich (verbal noun airgal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airgal",
"head": "ar·fich"
},
"expansion": "ar·fich (verbal noun airgal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"present_1s_deut": "ar·fiuch",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·fich",
"present_class": "B I",
"verbal_noun": "airgal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with air-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to vanquish"
],
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾˈɸʲixʲ/"
}
],
"word": "arfich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arfich meaning in Old Irish (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arfich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arfich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.